Post by SteveHowdy Folks,
This has come up a number of times on different projects.
While tuning a radio (in this case an SP-600), the
variable
capacitor 'cuts out' because of corrosion between the
rotor
and fixed contact. In many higher end radios I've seen
some sort of white grease which has long since dried out.
Does anyone know what type of grease this is (for
certain)?
Years ago I heard it was lithium grease but before I use
this I'd like to be sure. Don't want to make the problem
worse
by using the wrong stuff.
Steve
The best stuff is Tuner-Lube originally a General
Cement product but still on the market. However, the
contacts in the SP-600-JX should not be lubricated. Reach in
and clean them with a good degreaser like lighter fluid
(naphtha) or dry isopropyl alcohol (available from computer
stores like Fry's) or both. If badly corroded try a little
Tarn-X on a cotton swab and then rinse off well. The sliding
action of the clean surfaces should prevent further
corrosion for some time.
Also check the connections of the wipers with the
frame, they shold be tight.
Also, for intermittant or noisy caps make sure there is
no dirt between the rotor and stator plates. Probably
compressed air is the best cleaner for this but spray
alcohol will remove some stuff that plain air will not.
The end bearings should be lubricated with medium
weight oil since there is not enough sliding action to
distribute grease properly.
Beware also of bent plates. The end plates of the
SP-600 cap are slotted leading some to think they should be
bent for adjusting. Not so, NEVER bend them. All the rotor
and stator plates should be straight and parallel with even
spacing. Also, the stators are fastened with three screw
clamps. I've found that sometimes the vertical alignment has
changed resulting in poor dial calibration and/or poor RF
tracking. If this is the case the cap must be removed (not
difficult but a lot of work) and the stators precisely
aligned with the rotors. If the thing is very bad it might
be worth removing the capacitor assembly and thoroughly
cleaning it.
BTW, Tuner-Lube works for the bandwidth switch. It
should be cleaned first with something like De-Oxit and then
rinsed with alcohol and given a light dose of the lube. I've
done this on a receiver with a rather worn switch that was
chronically noisy and intermittant and it has continued to
operate without becoming noisy for several months now.
--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL
***@ix.netcom.com